Long Graduation

Step by step guide on how to cut hair with the long graduation technique, from Mark Smith, myhairdressers.com. The long graduation is a back bone technique and a foundation to many varied looks.

Before: Carly before the cut.

Long graduation cut - Assess the hairline and growth patterns

Step 1: Before commencing, assess the hairline and growth patterns.

Long graduation cut - Put on hair cutting cape

Step 2: Apply the appropriate protective clothing.

Long graduation cut - Comb the natural parting into position

Step 3: Comb the natural parting into position to assess full movement in this area.

Long graduation cut - Devide the hair before cutting

Step 4: Now divide the hair down the centre back, finding the natural centre using the top of the spine as a guide. Then divide the section to behind the ear to separate the back section.

Long graduation cut - Cut a horizontal line

Step 5: Start by taking a curved horizontal line in the nape area. Note: this section will depend on the quality and the density of the hair texture. Comb this section as close to the shoulders or the back as possible, with very little tension, and cut the hair using the comb as a guide. It is important to understand that your first line is your guideline for the rest of the outline shape.

Long graduation cut - Assess the shape of the hair

Step 6: Assess the shape before you continue (straightness). Take subsequent sections parallel to the crown and cut in the same manner. Note the client's body position and tension of hair.

Long graduation cut - Establish a clean guide

Step 7: At this stage continue through into the temple area. Comb the hair back and over the shoulders and continue with the square line through the back area. Note: Again this area is the guide through the side section. It is important to establish a clean guide with the correct amount of weight in the outline. The thickness of this section will vary according to the hair quality.

Long graduation cut - The front outline shape

Step 8: Once this outline has been established, move onto the front outline shape. Take a section from the centre down to the back of the ear on a diagonal line. This mirrors the outline shape.

Long graduation cut - Assess the outline before cutting

Step 9: Now assess the outline before cutting.

Long graduation cut - Comb the hair for its natural fall

Step 10: Next comb the hair, allowing for its natural fall. Overdirection is not required as the outline will be established in a free manner. Hold the hair in place with fingers and cut the angle free-hand from long to short.

Long graduation cut - Establish the outline of the cut

Step 11: Now repeat this on the second side. By establishing the outline in both sides an accurate balance is achieved.

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