Scalp Massage

Hair stylist giving a client a scalp massage
Photo: Sfrolov/Shutterstock
Q: Why do certain hair salons massage your head during shampooing? Are they doing it because it feels good or because it is good for the hair? Should I massage my own head when I shampoo my hair? Do you need to know certain head massaging techniques to avoid hair damage?
 
Well, the benefits of scalp massage are well known and backed by science. While it is often believed that massage primarily works by boosting blood circulation to deliver nutrients, research suggests the main benefit comes from mechanotransduction: the physical stretching of hair follicle cells, which stimulates genes that promote thicker hair growth.
 
While a scalp massage won't instantly make your hair grow longer, regular massage over several months has been shown in small scientific studies to modestly increase individual hair thickness. Beyond the hair itself, a healthy, clean scalp creates the ideal foundation for hair growth.
 

Proper Technique During Shampooing

Shampooing is an ideal time to massage the scalp because the wet product provides slip, allowing your fingertips to glide easily. The key is to use the pads of your fingers - never your fingernails - and keep your motions small and gentle. Circular movements with light to moderate pressure are all that's needed.
 
Avoid vigorous scrubbing or large sweeping motions, which can create tangles and hair breakage, especially if you have long, curly or wavy hair. Also, don't be alarmed if you see a few hairs come out. Massaging simply dislodges strands that were already at the end of their natural shedding cycle.
 

Stress Relief and Relaxation

Beyond hair health, scalp massage offers significant wellness benefits. It relieves tension in the cranial muscles and lowers stress levels. That's a big reason why a good shampoo service at a hair salon feels so luxurious. Just a couple of minutes of scalp stimulation can instantly shift your mindset and take away stress.
 
Even though it feels amazing, many standard salons keep the shampoo step brief to keep appointments moving on schedule, as extra minutes at the bowl add up fast. In luxury or spa-focused salons, however, where pampering is central to the experience, a prolonged scalp massage is a signature feature.
 

How to Do It at Home

You don't need massage training to get these benefits at home. Spend an extra minute or two gently massaging your scalp when you shampoo, working methodically across your temples, crown, and the nape of your neck.
 
Focus on moving the skin over the skull rather than rubbing your fingers over the hair. If you don't wash your hair daily, you can easily do this on dry hair or with a few drops of lightweight scalp oil. Skip scalp massaging if your scalp is irritated from conditions like psoriasis or severe dandruff.
 
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See also:
 
Scalp massager spider
 
The construction of a hair
 
The benefits of combing the hair and massaging the scalp