Q: Why do blondes have a higher hair density than redheads?
A: This is a particularly difficult question to answer, because very few resources and textbooks discuss the “cause and effect” of
the differences in hair density between any two hair colors. In my research, the only discussions I could find on the subject point
out that “facts” of blondes having higher hair density and redheads having greater hair diameter are, in truth, generalities that
fall apart when dealing with individual heads of hair.
The average human head (whether male or female) has between 100,000 and 150,000 individual hairs
on it. The average human head of hair has a density of between 175-300 hairs per square centimeter. This allows for a considerable
range of variety from individual to individual. While blondes do tend to have more hairs on the head and more hairs per square
centimeter than other haircolor groups, there are blondes who have fewer hairs per centimeter than some redheads.
The same level of variance applies to hair diameter among the different color groups. While in
general, redheads have the thickest hair shafts, there are redheads with very fine hair, and blondes who have thick hairshafts.
As to the potential causes of these general trends of blonde hair being denser, and red hair
being thicker but sparser, you’ll have to chalk it up to evolutionary development. The logic behind it is sound. Since blonde hair
has less pigmentation (fewer melanin molecules) the hair shafts tend to be slimmer, and require more hairs to adequately cover the
scalp. Conversely, since red hair tends to have a greater diameter, it takes fewer hairs to cover the scalp. Because of these
traits, it follows logically that blonde hair would evolve to be more dense than red hair.
